Web development is a relatively young profession that is at the core of the majority of the activities happening on the Internet. From scrolling through social network feeds, searching for something to buy on the Internet, or simply reading somebody else’s blog, web development is inevitable in your life. The key reason for creating this resource is that anyone who wants to become a web developer should have a step-by-step plan of the skills and technologies they are going to master in the process. So here is an easy-to-follow web development timeline covered in this blog post:
1. Understanding Web Development: JavaScript: Frontend vs. Backend
Before diving into the specifics, it's important to understand the two main branches of web development: Before diving into the specifics, it's important to understand the two main branches of web development:
- Frontend Development: This encompasses all things a user can notice or give input on a particular website. They encompass designing the site’s structure, print, color palette, touch and gestures to be used on the site.
- Backend Development: This concerns the server-side responsibilities which include databases, users’ identification, and the working capabilities that are present in a website.
You may decide to make a specialty in one of them or become a Full Stack Developer, fully experienced in both the front end and the back end.
2. Learning the Basics: Building blocks, Style Sheet languages, and Scripting language
The foundation of web development lies in three core languages: The foundation of web development lies in three core languages:
- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language): This is the skeleton of any website; essentially, it outlines this website’s skeleton. HTML makes it possible to feature and create headings, paragraphs, pictures, hyperlinks, and other components on a webpage.
- CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): CSS is used to style your HTML elements to decide how your site should look; the types of fonts allowed, the colors you are allowed to use, and where you are allowed to put your content.
- JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that can be incorporated into your site to make it dynamic. It allows dynamic updates from validation and animations.
Other common frontend frameworks and libraries are angular and Vue. talks and js, each of the different ones has its advantages and disadvantages and has to be learned like any programming language.
Key Learning Resources:
- Reference documents of Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS, React JS, and Vue JS. js, and Angular.
- Plenary and Scrimba courses as well as Udemy courses.
3. Git and GitHub as the Version Control
Versioning becomes important while coding as soon as you begin to code. Git is a system of software versions in which the changes to the code can be monitored and by which the cooperation of changes can be enabled with other users as well as roll back the code to earlier versions in case this is necessary. GitHub is a remote service, which hosts your Git repositories and assists in collaboration while participating within a team.
Steps to learn Git:
1. Be familiar with the fundamental Git functionalities, such as “git init,” “git add,” “git commit,” and “git push. ”
2. Mastering the creation and operation of repositories, in Github.
3. Using branching and merging, address collaboration and dealing with new features.
Key Learning Resources:
- Git documentation
- GitHub: Lessons
4. Frontend Frameworks: SEO Friendly CSS Frameworks and JS Libraries
As you progress, you'll want to start using CSS frameworks and JavaScript libraries to streamline your development process: As you progress, you'll want to start using CSS frameworks and JavaScript libraries to streamline your development process:
- CSS Frameworks: Tailwind CSS, solely, and Bootstrap offer UI components and free designs, and save much time and effort to create beautiful and responsive website layouts now.
- JavaScript Libraries: The latter still holds today and it’s critical to learn a JavaScript library such as React in order to effectively develop sophisticated client-side applications. React is used industrially, professionals have components, virtual DOMs, and optimized state management at their disposal as well.
Other similar frontend frameworks and libraries are Angular and Vue. Adobe js, each of them has its advantages and its disadvantages as well as certain characteristics that will take some time to master.
Key Learning Resources:
Front End Development Bootcamp from Sprints.
Legal papers for Bootstrap, Tailwind CSS, React, and Vue. js, and Angular.
Surprisingly, it was quite easy to find plenty of relevant resources among the Scrimba and Udemy courses.
5. Backend Development: The three following ones are considered the backbone of any cloud computing: Servers, Databases, and APIs.
Finally, once you’ve understood and grasped the front end, it is now time to jump into the backend of the website. Backend coding is the process of developing the back-end part of your website or web application, where all ‘behind the scenes’ processes are implemented, such as database work, API, and server-side code.
Key Backend Languages and Frameworks:
- Node. js: A widely used node. js as a runtime environment for the execution of JavaScript on the server side.
- Python (Django, Flask): It is the universal language of the World Wide Web with rich frameworks supporting the creation of websites.
- PHP (Laravel): A commonly known language for developing applications on the server-side of web applications.
- Ruby on Rails: Well known for its simplicity and effectiveness in the creation of applications with good stability.
- Databases: Particularly, you need to learn what relational databases such as MySQL, or PostgreSQL, are and what NoSQL databases such as MongoDB are. These databases contain the data for web applications such as the user data and the content data.
- APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): API stands for the application programming interface that enables your frontend to talk with the backend and the third parties. How to create **RESTful APIs** and a deeper look at **GraphQL**.
Key Learning Resources:
6. Deployment: Web Hosting & Server Solutions
After creating your site or a web application, you will have to put it online, or in other words, deploy it. Here are the key steps involved: Here are the key steps involved:
- Hosting: Select a hosting service such as Heroku, Netlify, Vercel, or AWS for the web application you have developed. Such platforms are designed to enable users to deploy applications within a few minutes.
- Domain Name: Register your website URL to enable users to access your site.
- CI/CD Pipelines: CI/CD pipelines are streaks that check and release code modifications regularly by setting various tests.
Key Learning Resources:
- Simple tutorials on Netlify, Heroku, and Vercel.
- Training on AWS for cloud services, hence we recommend the free enrollment Sprints offer for AWS re-Start Program - Cloud BootCamp.
7. Full Stack Development: To Combine Both Frontend and Backend Skills
To become a Full Stacks Developer one needs to be proficient in both the frontend and backend. Here’s how you can build full-stack web applications: Here’s how you can build full-stack web applications:
- Frontend: Use React or Angular for the user interface: Originally, we had planned to use a combination of Vue and Express <…>
- Backend: Use Node. application layer in the choice of language, such as js with Express, or Python with Django/Flask, to write server logic.
- Databases: For depositing, query, and managing data, a MongoDB or MySQL database should be incorporated.
- API Integration: Design data exchange to support RESTful APIs as the frontend and backend.
After that, you can host real full-stack web applications of yours on service platforms such as Heroku or AWS.
Key Learning Resources:
8. Control of Versions, Testing and Other Best Practices
As your projects grow more complex, adopting best practices is crucial:As your projects grow more complex, adopting best practices is crucial:
- Version Control with Git: Always make sure that all canges to code are done under Git.
- Unit Testing: The next thing you have to learn is how to write tests for the code they output so as not to end up with bugs and instability. Example of testing libraries one can use are Jest, for JavaScript developers or **PyTest** for the Python developers.
- Security Best Practices: Protect your web applications’ integrity by knowing about authentication, authorization, encryption, and input validation.
Key Learning Resources:
- The unit tests along with the security guidelines for the language/framework you choosed.
9. Continuation of Practing Web Development, along with Working on Other Projects
The practice of website development is virtually in a constant state of flux, and updates on better tools and accessories define success in the long run. Here are some additional steps: Here are some additional steps:
- Build projects: Assemble your portfolio through the construction of website applications, like blogs, e-commerce, social networks, etc.
- Contribute to open-source: Create issues for the repositories and contribute to them to acquire practical knowledge and also learn from other developers.
- Network and Learn: Become a part of developers' platforms, attend meetings, and read blog articles to be aware of the new tendencies.
Key Learning Resources:
- Technical Forums, GitHub, Stack Overflow, Code sharing communities.
Conclusion
Using this guide, you will be able to transform your career path into web development and make it seem quite manageable. HTML/CSS/JavaScript, frontend frameworks, backend, Conclusion & Deployment. To do that, it is essential to develop actual projects, embrace the developer community’s knowledge, and keep track of advancements in the field. So with some motivation and more practice, you will be on the road to being a good web developer.
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